What is Acetyl Hexapeptide-8

Acetyl Hexapeptide-8, commonly known by its trade name Argireline, is a synthetic peptide that is used for targeting signs of aging such as wrinkles and fine lines.

It works by interfering with the signals between the nerves and muscles, which is similar to the action of Botox. Acetyl Hexapeptide-8 is to prevent muscle movement, particularly in areas where expression lines occur (such as around the eyes and forehead). This reduced muscle activity leads to a softening of fine lines and wrinkles, resulting in a smoother appearance.

What does Pseudo-Alteromonas ferment extract + Amino Acid Cocktail do?

Pseudo-Alteromonas ferment extract is a complex compound derived from marine bacteria and is combined with an amino acid. This combination offers benefits in addressing signs of aging in the skin.

Pseudo-Alteromonas ferment extract is known for its ability to retain moisture in the skin. It has hydrating properties, helping to maintain skin moisture levels, which contributes to a plumper, more hydrated appearance. Additionally, this ingredient assists in improving the skin barrier function, enhancing the overall health and resilience of the skin.

The amino acid cocktail is a blend of various amino acids, which are the building blocks of proteins. Amino acids are crucial for maintaining the skin's structural integrity and supporting various cellular functions. Amino acids helps to nourish the skin, aid in repairing damage, and support collagen production, which contributes to the skin's firmness and elasticity.

When combined, Pseudo-Alteromonas ferment extract and the amino acid cocktail are intended to work synergistically to provide hydration, support skin barrier function, and promote skin health, assisting in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

What is Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid + Silanetriol?

The combination of Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid with Silanetriol is intended to provide multiple benefits in targeting signs of aging.

1. Low Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid: Hyaluronic acid is a humectant that naturally occurs in the skin and is renowned for its ability to retain moisture. Low molecular weight hyaluronic acid has smaller molecules, which enables it to penetrate the skin more effectively. It helps to deeply hydrate the skin by binding and retaining moisture, resulting in improved skin elasticity, suppleness, and a plumper appearance. Additionally, it aids in reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles by enhancing skin hydration.
2. Silanetriol: Silanetriol is a silicon derivative and has antioxidant properties. Antioxidants help combat free radicals that can damage the skin, contributing to signs of aging. By neutralizing free radicals, silanetriol assists in preventing oxidative stress, potentially reducing the visible effects of aging, such as fine lines, wrinkles, and loss of elasticity.

When combined, low molecular weight hyaluronic acid and silanetriol aim to offer hydration, antioxidant protection, and anti-aging benefits. Hydration is crucial for maintaining healthy and youthful-looking skin, while the antioxidant properties of silanetriol work to protect the skin from environmental stressors.

What is Glutathione-Stabilized?

Glutathione is a natural tripeptide composed of three amino acids: Glutamic Acid, Cysteine and Glycine.  Glutathione is involved numerous and important biological processes and is a powerful antioxidant and detoxifier that is produced naturally by our body.

Stress, repeated exposure to sunlight, alcoholic beverages, smoking and air pollution, are factors that decrease the production by our body and low levels of glutathione are connected to many problems associated with skin aging.

Glutathione is not bioavailable, which means that if introduced into our body, it cannot be used by our body. To overcome this problem, the Glutathione used in deep has been stabilized, that is, bound to fatty acids so that it can be metabolized.

Moreover, Glutathione is a cytoprotectant able to neutralize free radicals by protecting cells from oxidation. It also acts as a detoxifier for the body as it promotes drainage from toxins and heavy metals, and as a protector of fibroblasts from sun damage.

What does High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid do?

High Molecular Weight Hyaluronic Acid is a popular ingredient known for its exceptional ability to hydrate and moisturize the skin. It's a large molecule that remains on the surface of the skin, forming a hydrating barrier, attracting and retaining water. Here's how it targets signs of aging:

1. Hydration: One of its primary functions is to attract and hold moisture, providing intense hydration to the skin. This moisture retention helps to plump up the skin, reducing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles. By hydrating the skin, it restores a more youthful, supple look, diminishing the visible signs of aging caused by dryness.
2. Improved Skin Barrier: High molecular weight hyaluronic acid contributes to fortifying the skin's natural barrier. This barrier function is crucial for keeping the skin protected from environmental stressors, which can lead to premature aging. Strengthening the skin barrier helps maintain overall skin health and resilience.
3. Smoothing Effect: The hydration provided by high molecular weight hyaluronic acid can create a smoothing effect on the skin, diminishing the appearance of fine lines and wrinkles.

What is the function of Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid?

Cross-Linked Hyaluronic Acid is a specialized form of hyaluronic acid used in cosmetic procedures such as dermal fillers to target signs of aging, particularly wrinkles and loss of volume in the skin. Unlike standard hyaluronic acid, cross-linked hyaluronic acid has a more durable structure due to the cross-linking process.

1. Volume Restoration: One of the primary uses of cross-linked hyaluronic acid is in dermal fillers to restore lost volume in the skin. As people age, they tend to experience a reduction in natural hyaluronic acid levels, leading to a loss of facial volume. Cross-linked hyaluronic acid, when injected, helps to replenish volume, particularly in areas with deep lines, wrinkles, or hollow areas, providing a plumping effect.
2. Wrinkle Reduction: By adding volume and hydration to the skin, cross-linked hyaluronic acid aids in reducing the appearance of wrinkles and fine lines, providing a smoother and more youthful look.
3. Longevity: Cross-linked hyaluronic acid is known for its ability to last longer in the skin compared to non-cross-linked forms. This longer-lasting effect means that the benefits of the treatment, such as volume enhancement and reduction of wrinkles, can be sustained for a more extended period.
4. Skin Hydration: While primarily used in dermal fillers, cross-linked hyaluronic acid also has inherent moisturizing properties similar to standard hyaluronic acid. When injected, it retains water, providing additional hydration to the treated areas.

What is Citric Acid?

Citric Acid is primarily used as an exfoliating agent and for pH adjustment. It does offer a few beneficial properties:

1. Exfoliation: Citric acid is an alpha hydroxy acid (AHA), which helps to exfoliate the skin by breaking down dead skin cells, promoting skin cell turnover. This process can improve skin texture, making the skin look smoother and more radiant.
2. pH Adjustment: Citric acid is used to adjust the pH levels to ensure they are within an appropriate range for the skin. Proper pH levels can help the skin maintain its natural protective barrier and enhance the effectiveness of other active ingredients.

What is the function of Snow Red Algae Extract?

Snow Red Algae, or Rhodophyta, is a diverse group of algae that offers benefits in skincare.

Red Algae extracts are known for their high content of minerals, amino acids, antioxidants, and polysaccharides.

1. Hydration: Red algae extracts often possess polysaccharides, which assists in providing moisture to the skin. This hydration can plump the skin, giving it a smoother appearance and reducing the look of fine lines caused by dehydration.
2. Antioxidant Properties: Red algae contains various antioxidants that help combat free radicals, reducing oxidative stress on the skin. This protection contributes to preventing signs of premature aging caused by environmental factors.
3. Skin Conditioning: Snow red algae extracts have soothing properties, helping to calm irritated skin. This contributes to a more youthful and healthier complexion.

What is the function of Silver Ionized Water?

Silver Ionized Water is water that has been infused or treated with silver ions. It's used for its purported antimicrobial properties.

The use of silver in skincare is based on its recognized antimicrobial and antibacterial properties. Silver ions have been studied for their ability to inhibit the growth of microorganisms, potentially reducing the presence of bacteria and fungi on the skin's surface. This can be useful in skincare products formulated to address skin conditions prone to infections or inflammation.